Natural absorbent fibres for cloth nappies: cotton and hemp

posted in: Cloth diapers | 0

If you choose cloth nappies, you know how important good absorbency is. But how do you ensure this and what fibres are best? In this blog, we explain what absorbent fibres are available for cloth nappies, why we are fan of organic cotton and hemp, In addition, we briefly dive into the use of natural absorbent inserts.

What fibres are used for cloth nappies?

A cloth nappy consists of two parts: a water-repellent cover (the outer layer) and an absorbent inner part. In this blog, we focus on the absorbent part, which is essential to absorb moisture properly. There are several materials that can do this. The most commonly used absorbent fibres for cloth nappies are: polyester (microfibre), bamboo, cotton, and hemp.
Polyester is a synthetic fibre and made from petroleum. So not the most sustainable choice. Bamboo fabric has a natural origin, but is chemically processed to make it soft. It is hence a semi-artificial fabric. Cotton and hemp are natural fibres and used for Jovoh’s absorbent inserts because we believe babies deserve the most natural fibres. Let’s take a look at the properties of these two.

Organic cotton

As well as being a natural fibre, cotton has other advantages. Cotton fabric is strong and a good quality cotton fabric will last a long time. Cotton can also be washed at high temperature, which is ideal for cloth nappies. It also absorbs moisture quickly and easily. So cotton inserts are a good choice for cloth nappies. However, cotton is grown using a lot of water and often chemicals, pesticides and fertilisers, we recommend that you choose organic cotton. At Jovoh we only use organic cotton for our inserts: better for your baby and better for the environment. So you can hardly go wrong with cotton inserts from Jovoh.

Hemp

Hemp is also a strong, natural fibre that lasts a long time. It can grow almost anywhere in the world and needs no pesticides and little or no chemicals. A sustainable fibre, therefore. A big advantage of hemp for cloth nappies is that it absorbs a lot of moisture. Even more than cotton. However, hemp absorbs moisture slowly and is therefore not suitable as the top layer of a cloth nappy. Moreover, hemp fibres feel relatively stiff and hard, which is not ideal for sensitive baby skin. To make it softer, hemp is often mixed with cotton, as with Jovoh’s inserts. We still recommend putting a 100% cotton insert on top, directly against the child’s skin, to make the nappy less prone to leaks.

Absorbing inserts
Cotton flat

How to use natural absorbent inserts for cloth nappies

You now know more about the natural fibres cotton and hemp and hopefully understand why we love using them for our inserts at Jovoh. But how exactly can you use the inserts? First, you can’t really go wrong with a cotton insert. For a newborn baby, a cotton muslin nappy with a wool cover is often sufficient. A cotton flat also works well for a newborn and it catches breastfeeding poo due to its loop-like structure.

Does your baby need more absorbency, for example because it is growing and pees more? Or are you looking for extra absorbency at night or on the go? Then hemp inserts can be very handy. A long hemp booster increases absorbency all over the nappy, while a short hemp booster only provides extra absorbency where it is needed most (in the front for boys and in the middle for girls). A hemp flat is also ideal if you need to increase absorbency.
As hemp is slow to absorb moisture, it is important to put a layer of cotton on top. For example, you can combine a hemp booster with a muslin nappy or a cotton flat. Would you rather use the hemp flat? Then you can put a cotton liner on top, for example. You can read more about which insert is best to use when here. But the most important thing to remember is:

Cotton absorbs quickly, while hemp absorbs more slowly. Therefore, use cotton as the top layer, directly on the child’s skin. Use hemp as the bottom layer, i.e. the last layer before the cover goes over it.

Cotton flat and hemp booster
Inserts and cover stack

Benefit from the advantages of natural absorbent fibres

After reading this blog, you will know why at Jovoh we choose inserts made of organic cotton and hemp: these natural materials are best for your baby as well as for the environment. Because every child is different and each stage brings new needs, we offer different types of inserts that harness the benefits of these natural fibres. Do all these terms sound complicated? Don’t worry, it’s actually quite simple. Cotton can absorb moisture well and quickly and always does a good job. Need extra absorption and don’t want to make the nappy too thick? Then hemp is ideal, as it can absorb a lot of moisture. But beware – we’ll say it one more time so you really never forget – because hemp absorbs moisture slowly, there should always be a layer of 100% cotton on top, directly against your baby’s skin.

Sources:

All you need to know about wool washing soap (lanolin soap)

posted in: Wool care | 0

If you use wool nappies, a piece of wool washing soap is handy. The soap contains lanolin (a natural woolfat from sheep) and is therefore also called lanolin soap. Anyone who uses cloth nappies with wool will find the term lanolin familiar. Lanolin makes wool covers water-repellent. Do you have a small stain on your wool cover or a spot that is no longer water-repellent? In this case, you’ll be glad if you have a piece of wool washing soap at home, because with this you can quickly fix it.

What exactly is wool washing soap and what is it used for?

Wool washing soap is a bar of soap that cleans and greases wool at the same time. In other words, it cleans the wool and keeps it water-repellent. If you use cloth nappies with wool, wool washing soap can help you save time while it gently cares for the wool. Since the soap contains lanolin, it is also called lanolin soap. You can use wool washing soap for wool covers in two ways.

First, use it to clean small stains, for example if there is a bit of poop on the cover. That way you don’t have to wash and grease the cover in a full bath, which usually saves aa lot of time. Secondly, wool washing soap is useful when a small area of the cover is leaking. With wool washing soap, you can repair this quickly, without having to re-grease the cover. Frequent treatment in a full lanolin-bath causes over-greasing of the wool. We now explain to you in detail how this works.

Cleaning a stain with wool washing soap

If you use woollen cloth nappies for your baby, it sometimes happens that some poop gets on the cover. In such a case, you’ll be glad if you have a piece of lanolin soap at home. If you don’t have this, you will have to re-wash and grease the cover completely.

Use lanolin soap to clean small stains as follows: wet the stain with lukewarm water (no more than 30°C), directly apply the soap until it starts foaming. Then gently rub the wool together or clean with a soft brush. Rinse with lukewarm water. Do not worry, the pure water does not dissolve the lanolin. If the cover is very wet, you can roll it in a towel to dry faster. Stand on the towel and kick or dance a little bit so that the water from the cover soaks into the towel. Then let the cover dry lying down. When dry it is ready to be used again. Are stains still visible? Lay the cover in the sun briefly, but be careful not to leave the wool too long in the bright sun.

Wool washing soap Jovoh
Washing wool with a wool washing soap, also called lanolin soap

Making a wool cover water-repellent with lanolin soap

Sometimes a wool cover is no longer waterproof in a small spot, even though it does not yet need to be fully re-greased because it is otherwise still greasy enough. In this case, you can make a bath with lanolin soap. Rub the soap by hand in lukewarm water (no more than 30°C) until the water looks milky. The more soap you use, the richer the solution becomes. Place the wool cover in the water and leave it to soak for five minutes. Then rinse the cover with lukewarm water and make a new lanolin soap bath. Therefore, use fresh lukewarm water and again rub in the soap until it is milky. This time, soak the cover for about two hours. Then lay the cover flat drying. It is ready to be use again soon.

If you have a new wool cover, we recommend making a full bath with pure lanolin. We also recommend washing the cover every 2-3 weeks and cleaning it thoroughly once a month. You can read all about washing and cleaning wool in this blog.

What’s so special about Jovoh’s soap?

Jovoh’s wool washing soap has a high lanolin content, which means it cleans and greases wool covers (or clothes) at the same time and ensures they remain water-repellent. The soap is certified according to the EU Cosmetics Regulation and is also suitable as a skin care product (e.g., washing hands or dry skin). Hence, you can put the wool cover on your baby without worry. Jovoh’s lanolin soap contains natural and nourishing ingredients such as lanolin and coconut oil. The soap is handmade by Werfzeep, an artisanal, organic soap factory in Utrecht. Werfzeep uses plants and herbs from the local forest and their own herb garden, which they process into extracts, hydrolates, and essential oils. We are extremely happy that they make such a fine, natural lanolin soap for Jovoh.

Even more great stuff from Jovoh

Washing wool: it’s easier than you think

posted in: Wool care | 0

Wool is an ancient, natural fibre that we are seeing more and more in our daily lives. From clothes to blankets and socks to cloth diapers. Wool has numerous advantages: it regulates temperature and stays warm even when wet. Moreover, wool is dirt-repellent, which means you need to wash it much less often than other fabrics. Washing wool is not difficult, but you need to know how to do it so that you can enjoy it for a long time. In this blog, you can read about the best way to wash and dry wool, plus some handy tips for cleaning wool diaper covers.

What makes wool special?

Wool is a natural fibre with unique properties that other (synthetic) fibres, for example polyester, do not have. Wool breathes, can regulate temperature and is antibacterial. Because wool is dirt-repellent, you need to wash wool much less often than cotton or polyester, for example. Actually, it is best to wash wool as little as possible. Let it air regularly.

Wash wool as little as possible, but as often as necessary

Washing wool without damaging it

Many people think washing wool is complicated. Once you know what to look out for, washing wool is actually simple. The most important thing to consider is that wool is sensitive to temperature fluctuations. If you wash wool in the washing machine on a normal program, they are likely to shrink. This is not necessarily because wool cannot withstand high temperatures. You can even boil wool. However, what wool cannot handle well are large temperature fluctuations or intensive movement combined with high temperatures. The solution therefore is simple:

Wash wool with lukewarm water (30 °C at most), by hand or on the wool program in the washing machine. Make sure you use special detergent suitable for wool.

Washing wool by hand

The most thorough way to wash wool is by hand. It will last the longest if you don’t treat the wool to roughly. Washing wool by hand is as follows: fill a tub, bucket, or the sink with lukewarm water (30 °C at most). Add a little wool detergent or olive soap and put your wool garment in the soapy water. Gently knead the garment for a few minutes to get it thoroughly clean. Let it soak for another 10 minutes and then rinse the garment well with lukewarm water.

Washing wool in water
Washing wool covers

Washing wool in the washing machine

If your washing machine has a wool program, you can also wash your wool items (e.g., clothes, blankets) with this. Wash at 30 °C and 600 rpm maximum. Washing wool in the washing machine is usually slightly less accurate than by hand, but of course easy.

Drying wool: here’s what to look out for

You now know how to wash wool without damaging it. It is also important to handle wool carefully during drying. Do not wrung wool as the fibres can damage and felt. If the wool is soaking wet, for example after a hand wash, gently squeeze out the water and place the wool garment on a towel. Roll up the towel and stand on it. Then kick or dance a little on the towel so that the water from the wool soaks into the towel. Then lay the wool to dry lying down on a rack. Do not hang wool or dry it on the heater. You can dry wool outside, but not in bright sunlight for too long.

Washing wool covers

Those unfamiliar with wool may find it hard to believe, but wool is also an excellent fibre for cloth nappies. Wool is water-repellent and can absorb up to 30% of its own weight in moisture. It is hence great as outer fabric for cloth nappy covers. So, isn’t it unhygienic? On the contrary. Because of wool’s dirt-repellent and antibacterial properties, wool nappies are much less likely to smell. They do not need to be washed as often as synthetic fibres, such as PUL (Polyurethane Laminate) coated cloth nappy covers.

If your child has only peed in the nappy, you merely need to wash the cover once every 2-3 weeks on average. Airing out is often enough. Unless the wool cover starts to smell or yellow urine stains appear, it is better to wash it as soon as possible. Of course, if poop gets on the wool cover, you should clean it right away. If it is just a little bit, you can easily and quickly clean it with wool washing soap (lanolin soap).

If you want to wash the cover more thoroughly, you can do this by hand or in the wool program of the washing machine, as described above. It is important to keep cloth nappies hygienically clean. Hence, it is recommended to clean them thoroughly every now and then with e.g., a wool detergent or olive soap. In the following overview, we have summarized exactly how washing wool covers works.

The best way to wash Jovoh wool covers

General cleaning with wool detergent

A wool cover must be washed every 2-3 weeks, depending on how often you use it. You can do this by hand or in the washing machine’s wool program, at a maximum of 30 °C. Therefore, use a regular wool detergent. Occasionally, a more thorough cleaning is needed, as wool detergent is not made to deeply clean wool from urine and poop.

Thorough and deep cleaning with olive soap

It is advisable to thoroughly hand wash wool covers about once a month. Otherwise urine stone can build up, which is difficult to remove from the wool. Normal dirt is easily removed with soapy water (made from e.g., olive soap). It gently cleans the wool without overloading it. A bar of olive soap is especially suitable for targeted stain removal. Rub the stains directly with the soap bar.

Simultaneous cleaning and greasing with lanolin soap
Lanolin soap

If a little poop got on the wool, treat it immediately with a wool washing soap (also called lanolin soap). Wet the wool with water and treat the stains directly with the soap bar. You can also gently rub the wool together or clean it with a soft brush. Afterwards, rinse the cover with fresh water. Wool washing soap is also ideal if the cover is leaking on a particular spot, but does not need to be greased yet.

If too much dirt has accumulated in the wool, you can treat it with natron. However, the treatment stresses the wool. It is hence recommended to avoid this by washing the wool cover thoroughly on a regular basis.

Additional information on cloth nappies

Do you also want to enjoy the benefits of wool nappies? In our webshop, you will find beautiful and sustainable wool covers that are honestly made from the best natural materials.

Sources